Health disparities in diabetes reflect significant differences in prevalence, access to care, treatment outcomes, and complication rates across diverse populations. Socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, geographic location, and healthcare accessibility contribute to inequities in diabetes prevention, diagnosis, and management. Populations facing social and economic disadvantages often experience higher rates of uncontrolled diabetes, complications, and reduced quality of life. Addressing these disparities requires targeted public health interventions, culturally competent care, patient education, and policies that enhance access to affordable medications, monitoring tools, and healthcare services. By recognizing and actively addressing health disparities, healthcare providers and policymakers can improve equity in diabetes care, reduce complication rates, and ensure better health outcomes for all communities.