Diabetes often coexists with various endocrine disorders, which can complicate disease management and impact glycemic control. Common associated conditions include thyroid dysfunction, adrenal disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and growth hormone abnormalities. These hormonal imbalances may exacerbate insulin resistance, influence glucose metabolism, and increase the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic complications. Effective management requires early detection through appropriate screening, individualized treatment plans, and interdisciplinary care involving endocrinologists and primary care providers. Addressing coexisting endocrine disorders alongside diabetes not only improves metabolic outcomes but also enhances overall patient health and quality of life. Comprehensive care strategies ensure that both glycemic control and hormonal balance are optimized, reducing the risk of long-term complications.
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