Diabetes and metabolic syndrome are closely interconnected, with insulin resistance serving as a central feature that drives hyperglycemia, obesity, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. Individuals with metabolic syndrome are at a significantly higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes and associated cardiovascular complications. Effective management requires a comprehensive approach that combines lifestyle interventions, such as diet modification, weight reduction, and regular physical activity, with pharmacological therapies targeting glucose, lipid, and blood pressure control. Early identification and intervention are crucial to prevent progression and reduce long-term health risks. By addressing both metabolic syndrome components and diabetes concurrently, healthcare providers can improve patient outcomes, enhance metabolic health, and reduce the burden of chronic disease.
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