Diabetic complications, including cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy, are major contributors to morbidity and mortality in individuals with diabetes. Prevention and management rely on early detection, tight glycemic control, and comprehensive lifestyle interventions such as balanced nutrition, regular physical activity, and weight management. Pharmacological strategies, including antihypertensives, lipid-lowering agents, and glucose-lowering medications, complement lifestyle approaches to reduce risk. Multidisciplinary care teams, involving endocrinologists, dietitians, ophthalmologists, and diabetes educators, play a crucial role in monitoring, education, and intervention. By integrating proactive prevention strategies with evidence-based management, healthcare providers can minimize the incidence and progression of diabetic complications, improve patient outcomes, and enhance quality of life for individuals living with diabetes.
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