Minority populations face a disproportionate burden of diabetes due to a complex mix of genetic, social, and environmental factors. Limited access to healthcare, cultural barriers, socioeconomic inequality, and differences in health literacy often lead to delayed diagnosis and poorer disease outcomes. Addressing these disparities requires culturally sensitive interventions, improved access to preventive services, and community-based education programs. Research focusing on genetic predispositions and lifestyle patterns within different ethnic groups can help tailor effective prevention and management strategies. Promoting health equity in diabetes care is essential to reduce the global impact of the disease and improve outcomes in underserved populations.